آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَنْ كِتَابَةِ الْأَعْمَالِ وَالْحِسَابِ
✦ ❖ EVERYTHING IS RECORDED — A QUR’ĀNIC REMINDER ✦
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ① THE NOBLE RECORDING ANGELS
كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ ١١ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ ١٢
❖ Al-Infiṭār — 82: 11–12
“Noble and recording; they know whatever you do.”
The Qur’ān describes the angels entrusted with recording deeds as كِرَامًا كَاتِبِينَ — Kirāman Kātibīn, noble scribes.
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❖ ② NOTHING ESCAPES THE RECORD
إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى الْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ ١٧
مَا يَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ ١٨
❖ Qāf — 50:17–18
“When the two receivers receive, seated on the right and on the left. He does not utter a word except that with him is an observer prepared [to record].”
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❖ ③ YOUR RECORD WILL BE BROUGHT FORWARD
وَكُلَّ إِنسَانٍ أَلْزَمْنَاهُ طَائِرَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِۦ ۖ وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كِتَابًا
يَلْقَاهُ مَنشُورًا ١٣
اقْرَأْ كِتَابَكَ كَفَىٰ بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ حَسِيبًا ١٤
❖ Al-Isrā— 17:13–14, 36
“And We have fastened every person’s deeds to their neck, and on the Day of Judgment We will bring forth a record which they will find laid open. [It will be said:] ‘Read your record. Today there will be no need for anyone to call you to account other than yourself.’”
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ④ NOTHING SMALL OR GREAT IS OMITTED
وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا
مَالِ هَٰذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّا أَحْصَاهَا ۚ
وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا ۗ وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا
❖ 04 Al-Kahf — 18:49
“And the record will be placed, and you will see the criminals fearful of what is within it. They will say, ‘Oh, woe to us! What is this record that leaves nothing small or great except that it has enumerated it?’ And they will find what they did present before them. And your Lord does not wrong anyone.”
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ⑤ SECRET CONVERSATIONS ARE ALSO KNOWN
أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ ۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ
❖ Az-Zukhruf —43:80
“Or do they think that We do not hear their secrets and private conversations? Yes indeed! Our messengers are with them recording.”
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❖ ⑥ THE SCALES OF JUSTICE
وَنَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا ۖ وَإِن كَانَ
مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ أَتَيْنَا بِهَا ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِنَا حَاسِبِينَ
06 Al-Anbiyāʾ — 21:47
“And We shall set up the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be wronged in the least. And if there is even the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it forth. And sufficient are We as accountant.”
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❖ ⑦ WHEN THE SECRETS ARE EXPOSED
يَوْمَ تُبْلَى السَّرَائِرُ
❖ Aṭ-Ṭāriq — 86:9
“The Day when secrets will be tested.”
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ⑧ NOTHING CONCEALED WILL REMAIN HIDDEN
يَوْمَئِذٍ تُعْرَضُونَ لَا تَخْفَىٰ مِنكُمْ خَافِيَةٌ
❖ Al-Ḥāqqah — 69:18
“That Day you will be exposed, and nothing hidden about you will remain concealed.”
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ⑨ WHAT IS WITHIN THE HEARTS WILL BE BROUGHT FORTH
وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ
❖ Al-ʿĀdiyāt — 100:10
“And what is within the breasts will be brought forth.”
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ⑩ EVERY SOUL WILL KNOW WHAT IT SENT FORWARD
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ
❖ — Al-Infiṭār — 82:5
“A soul will then know what it has sent forward and what it has left behind.”
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❖ ⑪ EVERY SOUL WILL KNOW WHAT IT BROUGHT
عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا أَحْضَرَتْ
❖ At-Takwīr —81:14
“A soul will then know what it has brought.”
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AHMADTRINI • MADRASA IBN ABBAS
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❖ ⑫ MAN HIMSELF WILL BE A WITNESS
يُنَبَّأُ الْإِنسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ ١٣
بَلِ الْإِنسَانُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ بَصِيرَةٌ ١٤
❖ Al-Qiyāmah — 75:13–14
“Man will be informed that Day of what he sent forward and what he left behind. Rather, man will be a witness against himself.”
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❖ ⑬ LOOK WHAT YOU ARE SENDING FORWARD
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
❖ Al-Ḥashr — 59:18
“O believers! Be mindful of Allāh, and let every soul look to what it has sent forth for tomorrow. And be mindful of Allāh. Surely Allāh is All-Aware of what you do.”
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❖ ⑭ EVEN THE WEIGHT OF A MUSTARD SEED
يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن فِي صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِي
السَّمَاوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا اللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ
❖ Luqmān — 31:16
“O my son! If a deed were the weight of a mustard seed, and it were within a rock, or in the heavens or the earth, Allāh would bring it forth. Surely Allāh is Most Subtle, All-Aware.”
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❖ ⑮ EVEN THE SMALLEST DEED WILL BE SEEN
فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ ٧
وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ ٨
❖ Az-Zalzalah — 99:7–8
“So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it. And whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.”
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❖ ⑯ GOOD AND EVIL WILL BE PRESENT
يَوْمَ تَجِدُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ مُّحْضَرًا وَمَا عَمِلَتْ مِن سُوءٍ
تَوَدُّ لَوْ أَنَّ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَهُ أَمَدًا بَعِيدًا ۗ وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ اللَّهُ نَفْسَهُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ
رَءُوفٌ بِالْعِبَادِ
❖ Āl ʿImrān —3:30
“On the Day every soul will find whatever good it has done present before it, and whatever evil it has done, it will wish there were a great distance between itself and that evil. And Allāh warns you of Himself. And Allāh is Most Kind to His servants.”
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❖ ⑰ NOTHING IS NEGLECTED FROM THE RECORD
وَمَا مِن دَابَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا طَائِرٍ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ إِلَّا أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُم ۚ
مَّا فَرَّطْنَا فِي الْكِتَابِ مِن شَيْءٍ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ
❖ Al-Anʿām — 6:38
“There is no creature on earth nor bird that flies with its wings except that they are communities like you. We have not neglected anything in the Record. Then to their Lord they will be gathered.”
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❖ ⑱ THE BODY ITSELF WILL TESTIFY
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا مَا جَاءُوهَا شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ وَجُلُودُهُم بِمَا
كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ٢٠
وَقَالُوا لِجُلُودِهِمْ لِمَ شَهِدتُّمْ عَلَيْنَا ۖ قَالُوا أَنطَقَنَا اللَّهُ الَّذِي أَنطَقَ كُلَّ
شَيْءٍ ۖ وَهُوَ خَلَقَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ٢١
❖ Fuṣṣilat — 41:20–21
“When they reach it, their hearing, eyes and skin will testify against them for what they used to do. And they will say to their skins, ‘Why have you testified against us?’ They will reply, ‘Allāh has made us speak—the One Who makes all things speak. He created you the first time, and to Him you will be returned.’”
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❖ ⑲ THE HANDS WILL SPEAK AND THE FEET WILL TESTIFY
الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَىٰ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَتُكَلِّمُنَا أَيْدِيهِمْ وَتَشْهَدُ أَرْجُلُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا
يَكْسِبُونَ
❖ Yā-Sīn— 36:12, 65
“Today We will seal their mouths, while their hands will speak to Us and their feet will testify to what they used to earn.”
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❖ ⑳ THE HEARING, SIGHT AND HEART WILL BE QUESTIONED
وَلَا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ ۚ إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ
أُولَٰئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْئُولًا
❖ Al-Isrāʾ — 17:36
“Do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Surely the hearing, sight and heart—all of these will be questioned.”
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❖ ㉑ WHAT WE SEND FORWARD AND WHAT WE LEAVE BEHIND
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ وَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُوا وَآثَارَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ
أَحْصَيْنَاهُ فِي إِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
❖ Sūrah Yāsīn — 36:12
“Indeed, We give life to the dead and record what they have sent forward and their آثار (traces). And We have enumerated everything in a clear record.”
آثَارَهُمْ — their آثار, traces or effects.
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❖ ㉒ EVERYTHING HAS BEEN ENUMERATED
وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَاهُ كِتَابًا
❖ An-Nabaʾ — 78:29
“And We have recorded everything in writing.”
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✦ QUR’ĀN • VERSES REFERENCE INDEX ✦
❖ 01 Al-Infiṭār — 82:11–12 ❖ 02 Qāf — 50:17–
18 ❖ 03 Al-Isrāʾ — 17:13–14 ❖ 04 Al-Kahf
— 18:49 ❖ 05 Az-Zukhruf — 43:80 ❖ 06
Al-Anbiyāʾ — 21:47 ❖ 07 Aṭ-Ṭāriq — 86:9
❖ 08 Al-Ḥāqqah — 69:18 ❖ 09 Al-ʿĀdiyāt
— 100:10 ❖ 10 Al-Infiṭār — 82:5 ❖ 11 At-
Takwīr — 81:14 ❖ 12 Al-Qiyāmah — 75:13–14
❖ 13 Al-Ḥashr — 59:18 ❖ 14 Luqmān —
31:16 ❖ 15 Az-Zalzalah — 99:7–8 ❖ 16 Āl
ʿImrān — 3:30 ❖ 17 Al-Anʿām — 6:38 ❖ 18
Fuṣṣilat — 41:20–21 ❖ 19 Yā-Sīn — 36:65
❖ 20 Al-Isrāʾ — 17:36 ❖ 21 Yā-Sīn 36:12
❖ 22 An-Nabaʾ — 78:29 ❖
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✦ AHMADTRINI ✦
✦ REMEMBER • REFLECT • PREPARE ✦
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اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ كِتَابَنَا فِي أَيْمَانِنَا، وَيَسِّرْ حِسَابَنَا، وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا
ذُنُوبَنَا، وَاجْعَلْ مَا نُقَدِّمُهُ لِغَدٍ حُجَّةً لَنَا لَا عَلَيْنَا
Āmeen.
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