The use of marijuana (cannabis)

 

 

In Islam, the use of marijuana (cannabis) is generally considered **haram** (forbidden) by the majority of Islamic scholars. This ruling is based on several principles derived from the Quran, Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), and Islamic jurisprudence. Here are the key reasons:

 

1. **Intoxication and Impairment**:

 

The Quran and Hadith prohibit intoxicants. For example, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

 

*"Every intoxicant is khamr (wine), and every intoxicant is haram."* (Sahih Muslim)

 

Marijuana is known to cause intoxication and impair judgment, which aligns with the definition of prohibited substances in Islam.

 

2. **Harm to Health**:

 

Islam emphasizes the preservation of health and well-being. The Quran states:

 

*"And do not throw yourselves into destruction."*

(Quran 2:195)

 

Marijuana has been linked to various physical and mental health risks, including addiction, cognitive impairment, and psychological issues, which makes its use contrary to Islamic principles of protecting one's body and mind.

 

3. **Social and Moral Harm**:

 

Marijuana use can lead to irresponsible behavior, neglect of religious duties, and harm to society. Islam encourages individuals to be productive, responsible, and mindful of their obligations to Allah and others.

 

4. **Legal and Cultural Context**:

 

In many countries, marijuana is illegal, and Islam teaches Muslims to obey the laws of the land as long as they do not conflict with Islamic principles. Using marijuana in such contexts would also be considered haram.

 

### Exceptions:

 

Some scholars have debated the permissibility of marijuana for **medical purposes** if it is prescribed by a trustworthy doctor and used in a controlled manner to treat a specific condition without causing intoxication. However, recreational use remains widely prohibited.

 

### Conclusion:

 

The general Islamic ruling is that marijuana is haram due to its intoxicating effects, potential harm to health, and negative social consequences. Muslims are advised to avoid it and seek halal alternatives for relaxation or medical treatment. For specific cases, consulting a knowledgeable Islamic scholar is recommended.