USOOL -AT TAFSEER
Tafseer (or Tafsir) refers to the exegesis or interpretation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. The principles of Tafseer are the guidelines and methodologies used by scholars to understand and explain the meanings of the Quranic text. These principles ensure that the interpretation is accurate, consistent, and aligned with the teachings of Islam. Below are the key principles of Tafseer:
1. **Reliance on the Quran Itself**
- The Quran is the primary source for its own interpretation. Verses are often explained by other verses within the Quran (Tafseer al-Quran bil-Quran).
- Example: General statements in one verse may be clarified by more detailed verses elsewhere.
2. **Explanation by the Prophet Muhammad (Sunnah)**
- The Sunnah (sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad) is the second most important source of Tafseer.
- The Prophet was the best interpreter of the Quran, as he received divine guidance to explain its meanings.
3. **Use of the Companions' Explanations**
- The companions of the Prophet (Sahaba) were direct witnesses to the revelation and its context. Their understanding and interpretations are highly valued in Tafseer.
- Prominent companions like Ibn Abbas, known as the "Interpreter of the Quran," are often cited.
4. **Consideration of the Arabic Language**
- The Quran was revealed in Arabic, so understanding its linguistic nuances, grammar, and vocabulary is essential for accurate interpretation.
- Scholars study classical Arabic poetry, prose, and pre-Islamic literature to grasp the meanings of Quranic words.
5. **Context of Revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul)**
- Understanding the historical and situational context in which a verse was revealed helps clarify its meaning.
- This includes knowing the events, questions, or circumstances that prompted the revelation of specific verses.
6. **Consistency with Islamic Beliefs and Principles**
- Tafseer must align with the core beliefs of Islam (Aqeedah) and not contradict established Islamic teachings.
- Interpretations should not promote ideas that conflict with the Quran, Sunnah, or consensus (Ijma) of scholars.
7. **Avoidance of Personal Opinion (Ra'y) Without Evidence**
- Personal opinions or interpretations without a solid basis in the Quran, Sunnah, or scholarly consensus are discouraged.
- Unfounded interpretations can lead to misguidance.
8. **Use of Reason and Intellect (Within Limits)**
- While reason and intellect are used to understand the Quran, they must operate within the boundaries of Islamic teachings.
- Rational interpretation should not override clear textual evidence.
9. **Avoiding Isra'iliyyat (Non-Islamic Narrations)**
- Isra'iliyyat refers to stories and narrations from Jewish and Christian traditions. While some early scholars included these in Tafseer, they are not considered reliable unless verified by Islamic sources.
10. **Respect for Scholarly Consensus (Ijma)**
- Interpretations should align with the consensus of qualified Islamic scholars throughout history.
- Disagreements among scholars are addressed through careful analysis and evidence.
11. **Understanding the Quran's Universality and Timelessness**
- The Quran addresses all people and all times, so its interpretations should consider both its historical context and its relevance to contemporary issues.
12. **Avoiding Extremism or Distortion**
- Tafseer should avoid extreme or exaggerated interpretations that distort the original meaning of the Quran.
- The goal is to present a balanced and accurate understanding.
Types of Tafseer:
1. **Tafseer bil-Ma'thur**: Based on transmitted sources like the Quran, Sunnah, and companions' explanations.
2. **Tafseer bil-Ra'y**: Based on reasoned interpretation by qualified scholars, supported by evidence.
3. **Tafseer al-Ishari**: Mystical or symbolic interpretations, often used by Sufi scholars.
Conclusion:
The principles of Tafseer ensure that the Quran is interpreted in a way that preserves its divine message and guides Muslims in their faith and practice. Scholars who engage in Tafseer must have deep knowledge of the Quran, Sunnah, Arabic language, and Islamic jurisprudence to provide accurate and reliable interpretations.
*Day of passing of beloved Sayyidah Khadijah Al-Kubra رضي الله عنها*
10th of Ramadān marks the day of passing of the Mother of the Believers Sayyida Khadijah Al Kubra رضي الله عنها.
The first woman to accept Islam and became a mountain of comfort and support to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ during the difficult early years. Loyalty beyond words!
Sacrificed her wealth for the religion to such a level that the Holy Prophet ﷺ said, "No ones wealth benefitted me more than the wealth of Khadijah..."
Married the Holy Prophet ﷺ at the age of 40 after witnessing his beauty and awe and mothered 6 of the noble children of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ
Sayyidah Khadija RadiAllāhu Anha was the first woman to embrace Islam and have belief in The Prophet ﷺ
Rasūlullāh ﷺ said about Sayyidah Khadijah "She believed in me when no one else did, she accepted Islam when people rejected me."
Sayyidah Khadija RadiAllāhu Anha was blessed with the distinction of having been greeted with salam by Allāh Ta’ālā
May Allāh Ta’ālā elevate her and shower His Choicest blessings and mercies on her blessed resting place. May we be raised with those who are obedient to her of the Day of Resurrection, Āmeen.
