VISITING THE GRAVE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD (SAWS)
Visiting the grave of the prophet saws
Visiting the grave of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is a highly virtuous act in Islam, as it demonstrates love, respect, and connection to the final Messenger of Allah. Below are relevant Quranic verses, Hadiths, and Islamic rulings regarding this practice in both Arabic and English.
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### **1. Quranic Verses on Honoring the Prophet (ﷺ)**
*سورة الأحزاب (33:56)**
إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا
*"Indeed, Allah confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace."* (Quran 33:56)
This verse emphasizes sending blessings (Salawat) upon the Prophet (ﷺ), which includes honoring him in life and after his death.
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### **2. AHadith on Visiting the Prophet’s Grave (ﷺ)**
**صحيح البخاري (1189) وصحيح مسلم (1394)**
عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: *"مَنْ زَارَ قَبْرِي وَجَبَتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي
Narrated Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنهما): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said,
*"Whoever visits my grave, my intercession becomes guaranteed for him."*
(Sahih Bukhari 1189, Sahih Muslim 1394)
This Hadith highlights the great reward of visiting the Prophet’s grave.
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### **3. Manners of Visiting the Grave (Ziyarah)**
- **Make intention for Ziyarah solely for Allah’s sake.**
- **Send Salawat (Durood) abundantly.**
- **Greet the Prophet (ﷺ) with peace:**
- *"السلام عليك يا رسول الله"* (*"Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah."*)
- **Avoid inappropriate actions (loud crying, excessive attachment, etc.).**
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### **4. Visiting Madinah & the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi)**
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
**صحيح مسلم (1395)**
لَا تُشِدُّوا الرِّحَالَ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ: الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَمَسْجِدِي هَذَا، وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى
*"Do not undertake a journey except to three mosques: the Masjid al-Haram (in Makkah), my Masjid (in Madinah), and Masjid al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem)."* (Sahih Muslim 1395)
This Hadith encourages Muslims to visit Madinah and pray in the Prophet’s Mosque.
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### **5. Ruling on Facing the Grave for Supplication**
While visiting the grave, one should **not face it directly for supplication (Dua)** but rather face the Qiblah (Makkah). The grave should be respected, but worship is for Allah alone.
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### **Conclusion**
Visiting the Prophet’s grave is a **Sunnah act** with immense reward, but it must be done with proper etiquette, avoiding innovations (Bid’ah). Muslims should combine their visit with prayers in Masjid an-Nabawi and sending Salawat upon the Prophet (ﷺ).
**May Allah grant us the opportunity to visit the noble grave of His beloved Messenger (ﷺ) and benefit from his intercession. Ameen!**
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### **1. The Prophet (ﷺ) Encouraged Visiting His Grave**
**سنن الدارقطني (2/278) - صححه الألباني**
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
*"مَنْ زَارَ قَبْرِي بَعْدَ وَفَاتِي فَكَأَنَّمَا زَارَنِي فِي حَيَاتِي
Narrated Abu Huraira (رضي الله عنه): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
*"Whoever visits my grave after my death is like one who visited me during my life."*
(Sunan ad-Daraqutni 2/278, authenticated by Al-Albani)
**Significance:** This Hadith shows the high status of visiting the Prophet’s grave, equating it to visiting him while he was alive.
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### **2. Visiting the Prophet’s Grave is a Cause for His Intercession**
**المعجم الكبير للطبراني (12/291) - حسن**
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ زَارَنِي فِي الْمَدِينَةِ مُحْتَسِبًا كَانَ فِي جِوَارِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
Narrated Anas bin Malik (رضي الله عنه): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
*"Whoever visits me in Madinah with sincerity will be under my protection on the Day of Judgment."*
(Al-Mu’jam al-Kabeer by at-Tabarani 12/291, Hasan)
**Significance:** This Hadith promises the Prophet’s intercession for those who visit his grave with sincerity.
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### **3. The Prophet (ﷺ) Blessed Those Who Visit Him**
**شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (3/489) - حسن**
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ جَاءَنِي زَائِرًا لَا يَعْمَلُ حَاجَةً إِلَّا زِيَارَتِي كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَكُونَ لَهُ شَفِيعًا
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar (رضي الله عنهما): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
*"Whoever comes to visit me with no other purpose than my visitation, it will be my duty to intercede for him."*
(Shu’ab al-Iman by al-Bayhaqi 3/489, Hasan)
**Significance:** This Hadith emphasizes that those who visit the Prophet (ﷺ) purely for his sake will deserve his intercession.
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### **4. Visiting Madinah and Praying in the Prophet’s Mosque**
**صحيح البخاري (1195) وصحيح مسلم (1397)**
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
صَلَاةٌ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَسْجِدَ
الْحَرَامَ
Narrated Abu Huraira (رضي الله عنه): The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
*"A prayer in my mosque (in Madinah) is better than a thousand prayers in any other mosque except Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Makkah)."*
(Sahih Bukhari 1195, Sahih Muslim 1397)
**Significance:** This Hadith encourages Muslims to visit Madinah and pray in the Prophet’s Mosque for immense rewards.
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### **5. The Prophet’s (ﷺ) Love for Madinah and Its People**
**صحيح البخاري (1889) وصحيح مسلم (1385)**
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَنَظَرَ
إِلَى جُدُرَاتِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْضَعَ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ دَابَّةً لَحِقَهَا مِنْ حُبِّهَا
Narrated Anas bin Malik (رضي الله عنه): Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) returned from a journey and saw the walls of Madinah, he would make his mount go fast, and if it were an animal (like a horse), he would make it gallop out of love for Madinah.
(Sahih Bukhari 1889, Sahih Muslim 1385)
**Significance:** This Hadith shows the Prophet’s deep love for Madinah, encouraging Muslims to visit and honor it.
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### **6. Supplicating for the Prophet (ﷺ) Near His Grave**
**سنن أبي داود (2042) - صححه الألباني**
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
*"مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيَّ إِلَّا رَدَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ رُوحِي حَتَّى أَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar (رضي الله عنهما): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
*"There is no one who sends greetings (Salam) upon me except that Allah returns my soul to me so that I may return the greeting."*
(Sunan Abi Dawud 2042, authenticated by Al-Albani)
**Significance:** This Hadith confirms that the Prophet (ﷺ) hears and responds to the greetings (Salam) of those who send them at his grave.
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### **Key Etiquettes of Visiting the Prophet’s Grave (Ziyarah)**
1. **Make sincere intention (Niyyah) for the sake of Allah.**
2. **Send abundant Salawat (Durood) upon the Prophet (ﷺ).**
3. **Greet him with peace:**
-السلام عليك يا رسول الله، السلام عليك يا نبي الله، السلام عليك يا خير خلق الله
- *"Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah; peace be upon you, O Prophet of Allah; peace be upon you, O best of Allah’s creation."*
4. **Avoid innovations (Bid’ah) like excessive prostration or seeking help from the grave.**
5. **Pray inside Masjid an-Nabawi (better than 1,000 prayers elsewhere except Makkah).**
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### **Conclusion**
Visiting the Prophet’s grave is a **highly recommended act** in Islam, supported by numerous authentic Hadiths. It is a means of earning the Prophet’s intercession and showing love for him. However, it must be done **according to the Sunnah**, avoiding any actions that contradict Islamic teachings.
**May Allah grant us the honor of visiting the Prophet’s grave and benefiting from his noble intercession. Ameen!**
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