Names by which Surah Al-Fatihah is known

 

 

Surah Al-Fatihah, also known as "The Opening," is the first chapter of the Quran. It is one of the most important surahs in Islam and is recited in every unit of the Muslim prayer (Salah). It has several names, reflecting its significance and themes. Here are some of the names by which Surah Al-Fatihah is known:

 

1. **Al-Fatihah** (الفاتحة) - "The Opening"

 

2. **Umm al-Kitab** (أم الكتاب) - "Mother of the Book"

 

3. **Umm al-Quran** (أم القرآن) - "Mother of the Quran"

 

4. **Sab'ul-Mathani** (السبع المثاني) - "The Seven Oft-Repeated Verses"

 

5. **Al-Hamd** (الحمد) - "The Praise"

 

6. **As-Salah** (الصلاة) - "The Prayer"

 

7. **Ash-Shifa** (الشفاء) - "The Cure"

 

8. **Ar-Ruqyah** (الرقية) - "The Remedy" or "The Spiritual Cure"

 

9. **Al-Kanz** (الكنز) - "The Treasure"

 

10. **Al-Asas** (الأساس) - "The Foundation"

 

11. **Al-Wafiyah** (الوافية) - "The Sufficient"

 

12. **Al-Kafiyah** (الكافية) - "The Sufficient"

 

These names highlight the surah's central role in Islamic worship and its comprehensive nature, encompassing praise, supplication, and guidance.