The Surah Tawbah, also known as At-Tawbah (Arabic: التوبة), is the 9th chapter of the Quran. It is also referred to by several other names based on its themes and content. Here are 12 names or titles associated with Surah Tawbah:
1. **At-Tawbah** (The Repentance) - Emphasizes the theme of repentance.
2. **Al-Bara'ah** (The Disavowal) - Refers to the disavowal of obligations to polytheists.
3. **Al-Fadihah** (The Disgrace) - Highlights the exposure of hypocrites.
4. **Al-Muqashqishah** (The Reliever) - Suggests relief from hypocrisy and disbelief.
5. **Al-Musharriqah** (The Revealer) - Reveals the true nature of hypocrites.
6. **Al-Mubashshirah** (The Bringer of Good News) - Brings glad tidings to believers.
7. **Al-Muharriqah** (The Burner) - Refers to the burning of sins through repentance.
8. **Al-Mudammimah** (The Destroyer) - Indicates the destruction of disbelievers.
9. **Al-Munqirah** (The Exposer) - Exposes the secrets of hypocrites.
10. **Al-Muthirah** (The Arouser) - Arouses fear in the hearts of hypocrites.
11. **Al-Hafirah** (The Digger) - Digs into the hearts of hypocrites.
12. **Al-Mubayyinah** (The Clarifier) - Clarifies the distinction between believers and hypocrites.
These names reflect the various themes and messages conveyed in Surah Tawbah, which is unique in the Quran for not beginning with the Bismillah (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). It primarily deals with themes of repentance, warfare, and the conduct of Muslims towards non-believers and hypocrites.
Refrence :
الكشاف عن حقائق التنزيل وعيون الأقاويل في وجوه التأويل
**"Al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq at-Tanzil wa 'Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh at-Ta'wil"**
**Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari** (1075–1144 CE)
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