أصول القرآن (Usool Al-Qur'an) TERMINOLOGY GUIDE

 

 

 

أصول القرآن (Usool al-Qur'an)

 

 

 Principles of Qur'anic Interpretation - Comprehensive Terminology Guide

 

 

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1. أساسيات (Fundamentals)

 

 

 

1. **أصول القرآن** (Usool al-Qur'an) - Principles of Qur'anic interpretation

 

 

2. **علوم القرآن** ('Uloom al-Qur'an) - Sciences of the Qur'an

 

 

3. **الوحي** (Al-Wahy) - Divine revelation

 

 

4. **التنزيل** (Al-Tanzeel) - The process of revelation

 

 

5. **المصحف** (Al-Mushaf) - Written copy of the Qur'an

 

 

6. **السورة** (Al-Surah) - Chapter of the Qur'an

 

 

7. **الآية** (Al-Ayah) - Verse of the Qur'an

 

 

8. **المكي** (Al-Makki) - Revealed in Makkah

 

 

9. **المدني** (Al-Madani) - Revealed in Madinah

 

 

10. **أسباب النزول** (Asbab al-Nuzul) - Occasions/reasons for revelation

 

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2. التفسير والتأويل (Exegesis and Interpretation)

 

 

11. **التفسير** (Al-Tafsir) - Exegesis, explanation of the Qur'an

 

 

12. **التأويل** (Al-Ta'wil) - Deeper interpretation

 

 

13. **التفسير بالمأثور** (Al-Tafsir bil-Ma'thur) - Interpretation based on narration

 

 

14. **التفسير بالرأي** (Al-Tafsir bil-Ra'y) - Interpretation based on opinion

 

 

15. **الإشاري** (Al-Ishari) - Mystical interpretation

 

 

16. **الظاهر** (Al-Zahir) - Apparent meaning

 

 

17. **الباطن** (Al-Batin) - Hidden/inner meaning

 

 

18. **المحكم** (Al-Muhkam) - Clear verses

 

 

19. **المتشابه** (Al-Mutashabih) - Ambiguous verses

 

 

20. **تفسير القرآن بالقرآن** (Tafsir al-Qur'an bil-Qur'an) - Interpreting Qur'an by Qur'an

 

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3. اللغة والبلاغة (Language and Rhetoric)

 

 

 

21. **المجاز** (Al-Majaz) - Figurative expression

 

 

22. **الحقيقة** (Al-Haqiqah) - Literal meaning

 

 

23. **الكناية** (Al-Kinayah) - Metonymy

 

 

24. **الاستعارة** (Al-Isti'arah) - Metaphor

 

 

25. **التشبيه** (Al-Tashbih) - Simile

 

 

26. **الإعجاز البياني** (Al-I'jaz al-Bayani) - Rhetorical inimitability

 

 

27. **غريب القرآن** (Gharib al-Qur'an) - Unusual vocabulary in the Qur'an

 

 

28. **الإعراب** (Al-I'rab) - Grammatical analysis

 

 

29. **الوجوه والنظائر** (Al-Wujuh wal-Naza'ir) - Words with multiple meanings

 

 

30. **الفواصل** (Al-Fawasil) - Verse endings/Rhymes

 

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4. الأحكام والناسخ والمنسوخ (Rulings, Abrogation)

 

 

 

31. **آيات الأحكام** (Ayat al-Ahkam) - Verses containing legal rulings

 

 

32. **الناسخ** (Al-Nasikh) - Abrogating verse

 

 

33. **المنسوخ** (Al-Mansukh) - Abrogated verse

 

 

34. **النسخ** (Al-Naskh) - Abrogation

 

 

35. **العام** (Al-'Aam) - General expression

 

 

36. **الخاص** (Al-Khass) - Specific expression

 

 

37. **المطلق** (Al-Mutlaq) - Absolute/unconditional

 

 

38. **المقيد** (Al-Muqayyad) - Qualified/conditional

 

 

39. **المنطوق** (Al-Mantuq) - Explicitly stated

 

 

40. **المفهوم** (Al-Mafhum) - Implied meaning

 

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5. القراءات والتجويد (Recitations and Pronunciation)

 

 

 

41. **القراءات** (Al-Qira'at) - Qur'anic recitations

 

 

42. **القراءات السبع** (Al-Qira'at al-Sab') - The seven canonical recitations

 

 

43. **القراءات العشر** (Al-Qira'at al-'Ashr) - The ten canonical recitations

 

 

44. **التجويد** (Al-Tajwid) - Rules of proper recitation

 

 

45. **الترتيل** (Al-Tartil) - Measured recitation

 

 

46. **الوقف** (Al-Waqf) - Pause in recitation

 

 

47. **الابتداء** (Al-Ibtida') - Beginning/resuming recitation

 

 

48. **المد** (Al-Madd) - Elongation of sounds

 

 

49. **الإدغام** (Al-Idgham) - Assimilation of letters

 

 

50. **الإخفاء** (Al-Ikhfa') - Partial concealment of certain letters

 

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6. جمع القرآن وتدوينه (Compilation and Documentation)

 

 

 

51. **جمع القرآن** (Jam' al-Qur'an) - Compilation of the Qur'an

 

 

52. **الرسم العثماني** (Al-Rasm al-'Uthmani) - Uthmanic orthography

 

 

53. **المصاحف العثمانية** (Al-Masahif al-'Uthmaniyah) - Uthmanic codices

 

 

54. **التدوين** (Al-Tadwin) - Documentation process

 

 

55. **كتاب الوحي** (Kuttab al-Wahy) - Scribes of revelation

 

 

56. **العرضة الأخيرة** (Al-'Ardah al-Akhirah) - Final review of the Qur'an

 

 

57. **الحفظ** (Al-Hifz) - Memorization

 

 

58. **الإجازة** (Al-Ijazah) - Certification in Qur'anic recitation

 

 

59. **السند** (Al-Sanad) - Chain of transmission

 

 

60. **المتواتر** (Al-Mutawatir) - Mass-transmitted reading

 

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7. الإعجاز القرآني (Qur'anic Inimitability)

 

 

 

61. **الإعجاز** (Al-I'jaz) - Inimitability

 

 

62. **إعجاز التشريع** (I'jaz al-Tashri') - Legislative inimitability

 

 

63. **الإعجاز العلمي** (Al-I'jaz al-'Ilmi) - Scientific inimitability

 

 

64. **الإعجاز الغيبي** (Al-I'jaz al-Ghaybi) - Prophetic inimitability

 

 

65. **الإعجاز العددي** (Al-I'jaz al-'Adadi) - Numerical inimitability

 

 

66. **التحدي** (Al-Tahaddi) - Challenge of inimitability

 

 

67. **الصرفة** (Al-Sarfah) - Divine prevention theory

 

 

68. **النظم** (Al-Nazm) - Unique compositional style

 

 

69. **إعجاز البلاغة** (I'jaz al-Balaghah) - Rhetorical inimitability

 

 

70. **التناسب** (Al-Tanasub) - Harmony and coherence

 

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8. التفاعل مع القرآن (Interaction with the Qur'an)

 

 

 

71. **التدبر** (Al-Tadabbur) - Contemplation

 

 

72. **التلاوة** (Al-Tilawah) - Recitation

 

 

73. **الاستماع** (Al-Istima') - Attentive listening

 

 

74. **الخشوع** (Al-Khushu') - Humility during recitation

 

 

75. **العمل بالقرآن** (Al-'Amal bil-Qur'an) - Acting upon the Qur'an

 

 

76. **الاستشفاء** (Al-Istishfa') - Seeking healing through the Qur'an

 

 

77. **الهجر** (Al-Hajr) - Abandonment of the Qur'an

 

 

78. **آداب حملة القرآن** (Adab Hamalat al-Qur'an) -

Etiquettes for bearers of the Qur'an

 

 

79. **الاقتباس** (Al-Iqtibas) - Citation of Qur'anic verses

 

 

80. **أهل القرآن** (Ahl al-Qur'an) - People dedicated to the Qur'an

 

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 9. موضوعات القرآن (Qur'anic Themes)

 

 

 

81. **القصص القرآني** (Al-Qasas al-Qur'ani) - Qur'anic narratives

 

 

82. **الأمثال في القرآن** (Al-Amthal fil-Qur'an) -

Parables in the Qur'an

 

 

83. **القسم في القرآن** (Al-Qasam fil-Qur'an) - Oaths in the Qur'an

 

 

84. **الوعد والوعيد** (Al-Wa'd wal-Wa'id) - Promises and warnings

 

 

85. **الترغيب والترهيب** (Al-Targhib wal-Tarhib) -

Encouragement and deterrence

 

 

86. **المكي والمدني** (Al-Makki wal-Madani) - Meccan and Medinan revelations

 

 

87. **فواتح السور** (Fawatih al-Suwar) - Opening letters of chapters

 

 

88. **أسماء القرآن** (Asma' al-Qur'an) - Names of the Qur'an

 

 

89. **خواتيم السور** (Khawatim al-Suwar) - Endings of chapters

 

 

90. **المقاصد القرآنية** (Al-Maqasid al-Qur'aniyah) - Qur'anic objectives

 

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 10. منهجيات التفسير (Methodologies of Interpretation)

 

 

 

91. **التفسير الموضوعي** (Al-Tafsir al-Mawdu'i) - Thematic interpretation

 

 

92. **التفسير التحليلي** (Al-Tafsir al-Tahlili) - Analytical interpretation

 

 

93. **التفسير الإجمالي** (Al-Tafsir al-Ijmali) - Brief interpretation

 

 

94. **التفسير المقارن** (Al-Tafsir al-Muqaran) - Comparative interpretation

 

 

95. **التفسير العلمي** (Al-Tafsir al-'Ilmi) - Scientific interpretation

 

 

96. **التفسير الفقهي** (Al-Tafsir al-Fiqhi) - Legal interpretation

 

 

97. **التفسير اللغوي** (Al-Tafsir al-Lughawi) - Linguistic interpretation

 

 

98. **التفسير الاجتماعي** (Al-Tafsir al-Ijtima'i) - Social interpretation

 

 

99. **التفسير التربوي** (Al-Tafsir al-Tarbawi) -

Educational interpretation

 

 

100. **التفسير المقاصدي** (Al-Tafsir al-Maqasidi) -

Objective-based interpretation